Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept or program where an object can transmit or transmit data over a network without using the help of computers and human devices.
The development of IoT can be seen starting from the level of convergence of wireless technology, microelectromechanical (MEMS), internet, and QR (Quick Responses) Code. IoT is also often identified with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) as a communication method.
The Elements of IoT:
- Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an invention that can provide the ability for any technology or machine to think (to be "smart"). So, AI here is done by collecting various data, installing networks, and developing algorithms from artificial intelligence. Thus, from the beginning, a machine can only carry out commands from the user directly; now, it can carry out various activities independently without instructions from the user. For example, AI technology is applied to robot waiters at a restaurant in Japan.
Where the robot's ability to think like a human servant. Because in the control system, the robot has used the help of AI. By covering various sources of data and information entirely and complex algorithms.
- Connectivity
Connectivity is commonly referred to as the connection between networks. In an IoT system consisting of small devices, each design will be interconnected with a network. To create a more effective and efficient performance.
Installation costs do not always require an extensive network and expensive fees for a standard network. You can also design device systems using simpler networks at a lower price.
- Sensor
Sensors are an element that differentiates IoT from other sophisticated machines. With sensors, a device can define an instrument, transforming IoT from a standard network that tends to be an active system.
